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The South African guidelines on enuresis : 2024 update

dc.contributor.authorAdam, A.
dc.contributor.authorBadenhorst, A.
dc.contributor.authorClaassen, F.
dc.contributor.authorDe Maayer, T.
dc.contributor.authorFockema, M.
dc.contributor.authorFredericks, J.
dc.contributor.authorGottlich, E.
dc.contributor.authorJohn, J.
dc.contributor.authorLala, N.
dc.contributor.authorLazarus, J.
dc.contributor.authorLeahy, S.
dc.contributor.authorLourens, H.N.
dc.contributor.authorMaharaj, S.
dc.contributor.authorMathabe, Kgomotso
dc.contributor.authorMoshokoa, E.M.
dc.contributor.authorMutambirwa, S.B.A.
dc.contributor.authorPetersen, K.L.
dc.contributor.authorRadzuma, M.B.
dc.contributor.authorVan der Merwe, A.
dc.contributor.authorVan Heerden, I.
dc.contributor.authorZietsman, C.A.
dc.contributor.authorAlyami, F.
dc.contributor.authorDeshpande, A.
dc.contributor.authorSmith, G.H.H.
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-02T07:02:15Z
dc.date.available2025-07-02T07:02:15Z
dc.date.issued2024-11
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND : Enuresis, also referred to as nocturnal enuresis, is characterised by discrete episodes of urinary incontinence during sleep in children aged >5 years in the absence of congenital or acquired neurological disorders. This guideline is an update of the 2017 version. RECOMMENDATIONS : The guideline provides recommendations and suggestions for various therapeutic options for enuresis available in South Africa (SA). These options include behavioural modification, urotherapy, pharmaceutical therapy, alarm therapy, alternative therapies, neuromodulation, psychological support and biofeedback. Additionally, it explores the role of a voiding diary, additional investigations and mobile phone applications (apps) in treating enuresis. The document also outlines standardised definitions for clarity. CONCLUSION : This is an updated guideline endorsed by relevant key opinion leaders in SA, with additional input from international experts in the field.
dc.description.departmentUrology
dc.description.librarianam2025
dc.description.sdgSDG-03: Good health and well-being
dc.description.urihttp://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj
dc.identifier.citationAdam, A., Badenhorst, A., Claassen, F. 2024, 'The South African guidelines on enuresis : 2024 update', South African Medical Journal, vol. 114, no. 11, pp. 9-18. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i11.2790.
dc.identifier.issn0256-9574 (print)
dc.identifier.issn2078-5135 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i11.2790
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/103095
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSouth African Medical Association
dc.rights© A Adam et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
dc.subjectBedwetting
dc.subjectNocturnal enuresis
dc.subjectEnuresis
dc.subjectSouth African
dc.subjectTreatment guidelines
dc.subjectMobile phone applications
dc.subjectExpert review
dc.titleThe South African guidelines on enuresis : 2024 update
dc.typeArticle

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