The history and future of the South African Association of Botanists and the South African Journal of Botany
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Elsevier
Abstract
In 1913, two Botanical Institutions developed from two foci in South Africa: the privately funded National Botanical Gardens (NBG) developed in Kirstenbosch and the government funded Botanical Research Institute (BRI — then the Division of Botany) in Pretoria. Both organisations started journals: the Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa in 1919, Flowering Plants of South Africa in 1920 and Bothalia in 1921 by BRI and the Journal of South African Botany (JSAB) by NBG in 1935. In 1968, the botanical community of South Africa formed the South African Association of Botanists (SAAB) to collectively address the professional needs of botanists. In response to a government initiative, the South African Journal of Botany (SAJB) was launched in 1982 with the support of SAAB. From 1985, the JSAB and SAJB were united under the name of the latter, but continuing the numbering of the former (i.e. from Volume 51). In 2005, SAAB agreed with Elsevier that they would publish the South African Journal of Botany on behalf of SAAB. This arrangement and the efforts of the then Editor-in-Chief, Prof J. van Staden, led to the journal becoming a financial asset to SAAB and to it growing in size and international stature. As long as the arrangement with Elsevier remains favorable and persists, the future of the South African Journal of Botany is positive. The good governance guided by a wise constitution and the astute financial discipline of SAAB have secured the future and sustainability of SAAB and will assist the Association to live up to its Mission Statement.
HIGHLIGHTS
• Two Botanical Institutions launched South African Botanical journals.
• Two were united as the South African Journal of Botany from 1985.
• This journal is now published by an international publisher and publishes many papers and has a respectable journal impact factor.
• Management of the journal facilitates a good future.
• The South African Association of Botanists (SAAB) was formed in 1968.
• The society has good governance and many benefits for student members.
• The society has well-managed financial resources.
• The future of the Association is secure.
Description
TABLES
TABLE 1. Presidents of the South African Association of Botanists and the years for which they were president. Up until 1975, the terms of office ran from July to July and were a single year. There was an 18-month term from July 1974 to December 1975 because the Congress and AGM were shifted from July to January. From 1976 terms ran from January and were normally for two years.
TABLE 2. Summary Statistics of number of papers in particular fields in Bothalia (1973 to 1984 and the most recent four years), Journal of South African Botany (JSAB) (1973 to 1984 [its last ten years]) and South African Journal of Botany (1982 to 1991 [its first ten years] and the most recent two years).
TABLE 3. Summary Statistics of number of papers in particular fields in Bothalia and Journal of South African Botany (JSAB) in their first ten volumes. SI = Special Issue.
TABLE 4. Number of articles submitted to South African Journal of Botany, number of papers published, rejection rate, impact factor and number of issues (volumes) per annum between 2018 and 2024. Data compiled from Editor’s Reports accessed at https://sabotanyblog.wordpress.com/journal/ on 25 January 2025.
TABLE 5. Number of papers submitted, rejected and accepted and handling speeds over the period for which Elsevier have managed the South African Journal of Botany. Data provided by Elsevier.
TABLE 6. Comparison of performance of South African Journal of Botany compared to the seven general plant science journals against which it has been benchmarked for many years. Data compiled from Editor’s Reports accessed at https://sabotanyblog.wordpress.com/journal/ on 25 January 2025.
TABLE 7. Venues and hosting institutions of SAAB conferences. Data compiled from SAAB electronic archives, Presidents’ reports and SAGM minutes available at https://sabotanyblog.wordpress.com/about/governance/ and accessed 10 January 2025, abstracts published in South African Journal of Botany and data provided by E. Geerts.
Table 8. Membership data for the South African Association of Botanists. Data compiled from Presidents’ reports and SAGM minutes available at https://sabotanyblog.wordpress.com/about/governance/ and accessed 10 January 2025 and data provided by E. Geerts.
SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENTS SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 1. Detailed records of number of papers in particular fields Bothalia, Journal of South African Botany and South African Journal Botany. Data compiled from Tables of Contents of the journals. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 2. Decision Tree for Associate Editors, created by K. Balkwill. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 3. Decision Tree for Handling Editors, created by K. Balkwill. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 4. How to find reviewers for a new assignment, created by K. Balkwill. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 5. How to deal with manuscripts when the Required Reviews are Complete, created by K. Balkwill. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 6. Questionnaire to be submitted with review articles, created by K. Balkwill with assistance of B-E. van Wyk. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 7. Recipients of SAAB Medals and Awards (updated Jan. 2024) Downloaded from https://sabotanyblog.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/saab-awards-historical-till-2024.pdf on 10 February 2025 SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 8. Current Constitution of the South African Association of Botanists.
SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENTS SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 1. Detailed records of number of papers in particular fields Bothalia, Journal of South African Botany and South African Journal Botany. Data compiled from Tables of Contents of the journals. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 2. Decision Tree for Associate Editors, created by K. Balkwill. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 3. Decision Tree for Handling Editors, created by K. Balkwill. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 4. How to find reviewers for a new assignment, created by K. Balkwill. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 5. How to deal with manuscripts when the Required Reviews are Complete, created by K. Balkwill. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 6. Questionnaire to be submitted with review articles, created by K. Balkwill with assistance of B-E. van Wyk. SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 7. Recipients of SAAB Medals and Awards (updated Jan. 2024) Downloaded from https://sabotanyblog.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/saab-awards-historical-till-2024.pdf on 10 February 2025 SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 8. Current Constitution of the South African Association of Botanists.
Keywords
Botanical Research Institute (BRI), Bothalia, Botany, National Botanic Gardens (NBG), Kirstenbosch National Botanical Institute (NBI), South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG-15: Life on land
Citation
Eloff, J.N. & Balkwill, K. 2025, 'The history and future of the South African Association of Botanists and the South African Journal of Botany', South African Journal of Botany, vol. 182, pp. 214-225, doi : 10.1016/j.sajb.2025.04.008.